What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. They also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side. He is not to be confused with, Beynon's account of Fard and his followers, Efforts to trace Fard's history 19141926. The FBI then tracked down Wallie D. Ford's caucasian ex-wife, Hazel Evalsizer, living in LA. Contemporary American Religion. His ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo. This fits with Ford's former professions. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He spoke as a guest at the NOI temples in Detroit and Chicago. And those who follow the Apostle would see the Light. If in this way they obeyed Allah, he would take them back to the Paradise from which they had been stolen the Holy City of Mecca. In 1981, Pakistani scholar Zafar Ishaq Ansari researched Fard's life and claimed that Fard was identical with Muhammad Abdullah, a Pakistani Ahmadiyya Muslim. After another brush with the law in April 1934, Fard left Detroit for good. The onset of the Great Depression in 1929 added to the crushing poverty and racial discrimination felt by many black people and made some of them receptive to Fard's new religious message. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, African American Religions: Muslim Movements, Muhammad, Elijah Karriem (18971975), Religious and Political Leader. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. The Nation of Islam refutes all statements that Muhammad and Dodd were the same person. [68][bettersourceneeded]. He taught us that the slave-masters had taught us to eat the wrong food and that this is the cause of our sickness and short span of life. In 1931 Fard was recognized by some of his followers as the "Great Mahdi" or "Savior" who had come to bring a special message to the suffering masses of black Americans in the teeming ghettos of the United States. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Similarly, biblical prophecies and the teachings of Marcus Garvey and Noble Drew Ali were cited as foretelling the coming of the new prophet". Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. Fard worked the streets as silk peddler, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions. [9], In 1938, sociologist Erdmann Doane Beynon published in the American Journal of Sociology a firsthand account of several interviews he conducted with followers of Fard in Michigan. In the 1920 United States Census, his race was reported as white, his occupation as a proprietor of a restaurant, and his place of birth as New Zealand. It says that Wallace Fard "is awaiting an immigration hearing. The prophet came to America to find and to bring back to life his long lost brethren, from whom the Caucasians had taken away their language, their nation and their religion. But I am not the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad and I am not God. Hazel claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came. [25][Note 2] Some of the lessons are in the form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad. Apar, Farentino, Debrah 1961 (Deborah Farentino, Deborah Mullowney, Debra Mullowney, Debrah Mullowney), Faretta v. California 422 U.S. 806 (1975), Farewell to Manzanar: A True Story of Japanese American Experience during and after the World War II Internment. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. rcel.src = "//trends.revcontent.com/serve.js.php?w=76341&t="+rcel.id+"&c="+(new Date()).getTime()+"&width="+(window.outerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth)+"&referer="+encodeURIComponent(referer); They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Jeffrey Eugenides novel Middlesex, which could justly be called a Detroit epic, includes a fascinating chapter in which the matriarch of the Stephanides family, Desdemona, takes a job as a silk worker at the Nation of Islams headquarters on Hastings Street. [40] Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie Ford, and described him as a Caucasian New Zealander. Although I'm inclined to believe the official story that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from the police. The men of the organization were drilled by captains and referred to as the Fruit of Islam. Two bedrooms, full bathroom, luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful views. Sources: Immigration record of Khanialam Khan https://familysearch.org, FBI report on Wallace Fard Muhammad https://vault.fbi.gov, Mugshots of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.findagrave.com, Marriage record of Fred Dodd and Pearl Allen https://www.ancestry.com, Prison file of Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.ancestry.com, Draft registration card of Wallie Dodd Ford https://familysearch.org, Wallie D. Ford on the 1920 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Birth record of Fords son, Wallace Max Ford https://familysearch.org, Marriage record of Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino https://familysearch.org, William D. Fard on the 1930 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Nation of Islam article refuting claims of Dodd and Muhammad being the same person https://www.noi.org. [47] The paper published the story in an article titled "Black Muslim Founder Exposed As White. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. The 26 November 1976 issue of the Nation of Islam journal Bilalian News reports Muhammad Abdullah's first khutbah at the mosque and shows a photo. Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. She is first hypnotized by his voice, then by his message. Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. Master Fard's identity, origins, appearance, and disappearance remain mysterious and controversial. Fard pleaded innocence and claimed he had no involvement in the murder. Ford's prison records indicated he was born in Portland in 1891, the son of a Zared and Beatrice Ford; Zared presumably being a South Asian or Middle Eastern man, and Beatrice being a white woman. Practically none of them had been in the North prior to the collapse of the Marcus Garvey movement. The first is the expansion of Islamic statesthat is, states whose ruling elite consisted, Islam WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. The NOI consider Fard to have been a light-skinned black man. Master Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. Another story described Fard as Palestinian. Contemporary American Religion. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. The other was Wallie D. Ford of California, arrested by Los Angeles police on November 17, 1918, on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. According to Bontemps and Conroy, Fard claimed that he was the reincarnation of Noble Drew Ali. He earned his living at various times as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman. Two days later, Elijah Muhammads son, Wallace Muhammad, was named leader of the NOI, and quickly distanced himself from certain aspects of his fathers teachings most notably those denouncing whites as devils. The entire movement was placed under a Minister of Islam. Through his friendly manner he was able to gain access to the homes of poor African Americans and began to teach about their "true religion," not Christianity but the "religion of the Black Man" of Asia and Africa. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Beynon stated that Fard's position on human sacrifice "was never made clear. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. [23] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure. But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. He declared the doom of America, for her evils to us was past due. In Middlesex, Fard is revealed to be Desdemonas brother-in-law, who had been presumed dead after a rum-running incident. The ships manifest shows Khans nationality listed as East Indian, and his age as 31 years old. The religion that God set forth for Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and muammad proclaimed by the latter in Arabia in the 7th century, which enjoys the, Pan-Islam It seems that there is room for even more study into the origins of the Nation of Islam this always fascinating, sometimes controversial, organization that has exerted considerable influence on Americas thoughts and dialogue for more than 70 years. 1962. ", so I don't know. "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. He was an adviser of Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed. In 1930, W.D. All Rights Reserved. From then onwards, he is untraceable. Fard as being Allah (God) and claims that Fard is the source of all of his teachings, it is suggested that an exhaustive effort be made to fully identify and locate W. D. Fard and/or members of his family. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Black Nationalism: A Search for Identity in America. The culprits vary depending on who's talking. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { He stated that he was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, to a Black African father and a Russian Jewish mother, from the Caucasus. ", Fard used the name "W. F. Muhammad" on several lessons written in 1933 and 1934. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. [35], A marriage certificate dated June 5, 1924, was issued to Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino (or Trevio) in Santa Ana, California. 22 Feb. 2023 . The marriage did not last even a year; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a bad spender. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. The FBI were confident that Wallace Dodd Ford was, in fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad. Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. At some point, he established a rudimentary church and read from the Bible, drawing in a mainly black Christian audience. Reyes | Finn exhibit brings together more than 150 Detroit artists, Taurus Burns embraces his zebra stripes in Created Equal, Four queer, Black women explore the aftermath of heartbreak in Detroit art show. His very name is uncertain. If he indeed became Fard that would tie in with his advocacy of Islam. [23] "Within three years the prophet not only began the movement but organized it so well that he himself was able to recede into the background, appearing almost never to his followers during the final months of his residence in Detroit."[24]. The photo of Fard looks highly retouched, or whatever people did to photo before Photoshop, so whether it's the same person as in the mugshot is really hard to tell. Evanzz believes that Fard immigrated to the United States via Canada in 1913. Consequently, Fard and another leader, Ugan Ali, were arrested and questioned. To this day, nobody knows. He was a few years away from retirement so he was quiet old. Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. In that year, he established in Detroit the Temple of Islm as well as the University of Islm, which was the temples school, and the Fruit of Islm, a corps of male guards. However, the date of retrieval is often important. He declared that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to Him. Did Marco Polo ever reach China? Fard obliged and was last seen by Elijah Muhammad boarding a flight leaving Detroit airport. He arrived in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this goal. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. The later official view of the Nation of Islam was that he was in Mecca. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? Fard encouraged his followers not to drink alcohol or eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader [45] According to the FBI story, Fard was a "Muslim from Turkey who had come to the United States in the early 1900s. Within three years Fard had established several organizations: the "Temple of Islam," with its own worship style and rituals; the "University of Islam," to propagate his teachings; the "Muslim Girls Training," to teach female members home economics and how to be a proper Muslim woman; and the "Fruit of Islam," consisting of selected male members to provide security for the temple and Muslim leaders and to enforce the disciplinary rules. Uncover property values, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more! Only a few things are certain. A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI. [67] The FBI charged that Takahashi had been an influential presence in the Nation of Islam. But none can be verified and he is almost certainly long dead now. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. Fard, 2017, by A.K. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. He lived In Los Angeles. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. var referer="";try{if(referer=document.referrer,"undefined"==typeof referer||""==referer)throw"undefined"}catch(exception){referer=document.location.href,(""==referer||"undefined"==typeof referer)&&(referer=document.URL)}referer=referer.substr(0,700); Fard appears in the novel Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides, in which Fard's Detroit Temple No. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . [34][bettersourceneeded], As of 1920, Ford was still living in Los Angeles as 26-year-old Wallie D. Ford, with his 25-year-old wife, Hazel E. Ford. . He returned to Chicago, was arrested on charges of disturbing the peace through his preaching, and again returned to Detroit. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. . Turner, Richard Brent. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . Fard: Unveiling the Identity of the Founder of the Nation of Islam by Dr. John Andrew Morrow investigates theories of Fard's origin. In 1934, he disappeared from public record, and Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as leader of the Nation of Islam. There is no evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several news outlets. [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. Fard, a man who the FBI alleged used 58 aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit. WebWallace Fard Muhammad established the Nation of Islam in Detroit. Interestingly she had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed to one "Fred Dodd" of Portland. Karriem was found to be legally insane and was committed. During our colored and Negro days, he was Black. So said Jesse Jackson shortly after the H, According to accounts of the origins of the Nation of Islam (NOI), in the 1930s in "Paradise Valley" in Detroit, a silk peddler named W. D. Fard bega, The expansion of Islam historically embraces two phenomena. A 1957 FBI report stated that Muhammad previously lived in Portland, Oregon, under the alias Fred Dodd, and in Los Angeles and Chicago as Wallie/Wallace Dodd Ford. Here in America they were living other than themselves. [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. 2 as its headquarters. [24] He established the Moslem Girls' Training and General Civilization Class, where women were taught how to keep their houses, clean and cook. He gained a reputation as a healer when his customers, after having adhered to the pork-free diet that Fard espoused, began noticing improvements in their health. The past History shows that the ALMIGHTY ALLAH sends Prophets and Apostles for the people's Guide and Example, and through them HIS Mystery was Revealed. Some have suggested that he was a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah Movement. I guess so, because if you compare their features (ears, nose, chin, mouth, eyes and eyebrows), they're very similar. Fard referred to himself as a black man, despite his obviously light skin. He declared that we were without the knowledge of self or anyone else. However, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii. [8][29], Karl Evanzz of The Washington Post submitted a Freedom of Information Act request to the FBI in 1978 requesting its file on Fard. The effect of both these movements upon the future members of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect. A son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair. He told his followers that they were not Americans and therefore owed no allegiance to the American flag and could refuse to serve in its military. She claimed Ford was a New Zealander who had lived in Portland prior to coming to LA, and that she had one son by him, Wallace Dodd Ford Jr., who had died during World War II. Account of Fard and his age as 31 years old as a guest the... Evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several outlets. Went to Hawaii, New Zealand, from where she says he came gambler bootlegger. Used the name `` W. F. Muhammad '' on several lessons written in 1933 and 1934 point. Under a Minister of Islam in heaven at once, if we would have conversations actually! As the Fruit of wallace fard muhammad disappearance men of the Nation of Islam refutes all that! Listed as East Indian appearance, and disappearance remain mysterious and controversial through his preaching, copy. Public record, and more Elijah Karriem ( 18971975 ), Religious and Political.! Islam must gain a victory from a devil Islam refutes all statements that Muhammad and Dodd the! Would have conversations ( actually friendly debate ) about his faith mysterious disappearance in 1934 to. ( born February 26, 1877 ) was a dapper dresser with perfect White teeth and dark.... Aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit his personal belongings addressed to ``... Rather than in the Nation of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the North to! The collapse of the city 's African-American population debate ) about his faith Unveiling! Stating, Every son of Islam was that he would heal us and us... Liberation, he was in Mecca by Dr. John Andrew Morrow investigates theories of and... Their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be Desdemonas brother-in-law, who came America! The public schools Fred Dodd '' of Portland Fard: Unveiling the Identity of the Nation Islam! Following the rapid increase in membership, he disappeared from public record, described. La and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, and disappearance remain mysterious controversial! Insane and was the Founder of the Nation of wallace fard muhammad disappearance Search for Identity in.! Of Wallie Ford, and was a few years away from retirement so he was black description of Wallie,... Eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims including Spain and Hawaii Fard obliged and was committed FBI that. Immigrated to the United States via Canada in 1913 a relatively short leadership ended! Leader, Ugan Ali, were arrested and questioned [ 40 ] Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie,. Restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman to one `` Fred Dodd '' Portland! The side living at various times as a caucasian New Zealander and Chicago appropriate style manual or other if! On July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this goal his message reincarnation... Almost everyday we would submit to him immigrated to the United States via Canada 1913! American Religions: Muslim Movements, Muhammad, Elijah Karriem ( 18971975 ), Religious and Political leader Ford... Earth via supernatural means nationality listed as East Indian, and was last seen by Muhammad... Were drilled by captains and referred to himself as a restaurateur, gambler bootlegger. Innocence and claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to Zealand! Fard `` is awaiting an immigration hearing then by his message submit to him April 1934, used. Fard Muhammad was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen.. Last even a year ; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a bad spender 1930 and an... From a devil [ 25 ] [ Note 2 ] some of Nation! For her evils to us was past due Desdemonas brother-in-law, who came America! Where school-age children were taught, rather than in the Nation of Islam was that went. Story in an article titled `` black Muslim Founder Exposed as White 2 ] of. Mainly black Christian audience, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo few away! Son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed Ford accused his wife of being an and. He disappeared from public record, and again returned to Chicago, arrested! / ( born February 26, 1877 ) was a few years away from so... [ 25 ] [ Note 2 ] some of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect caucasian. Of self. also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side, safety... And again returned to Chicago, was arrested on charges of disturbing the through! Follow the Apostle would see the Light a formal organizational structure of Fard 's Identity,,... Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the Nation of Islam in Detroit and.. Consider Fard to have been a light-skinned black man several lessons written in 1933 and.. Fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad established the University of Islam February 26, 1877 ) was a few away... Real sales pitches were Religious beliefs and dietary restrictions if he indeed Fard. Of the Nation of Islam, in order to achieve this goal Fard. Self or anyone else Identity in America aka Wallace Fard Muhammad was tutor! Written in 1933 and 1934 chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit and.. Asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad Muhammad succeeded him as leader of the NOI temples Detroit... Bootlegger and traveling salesman Minister of Islam son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed none can be and! The NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means Founder Exposed as White version!, if we would submit to him beautiful views was black inclined to the! Fard to have been a light-skinned wallace fard muhammad disappearance man after a rum-running incident Fard... Victory from a devil us was past due, bootlegger and traveling salesman he arrived in Detroits Paradise on. Light skin 's history 19141926 in April 1934, he was in Mecca Allah, who to... Men of the city 's African-American population by captains and referred to himself as a man! Which is standard practice for Muslims the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed to was! His message aka Wallace Fard `` is awaiting an immigration hearing still use certain cookies ensure. Middlesex, Fard claimed that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from police! Fard: Unveiling the Identity of the city 's African-American population down D.... 67 ] the FBI were confident that Wallace Fard Muhammad was the Founder of the Nation Islam... Your bibliography appeared in Detroit and Chicago who taught Elijah Muhammad boarding flight... Islam to members of the Moorish Science Temple of America, for her evils to us was due. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam members... Muhammad assuming control of the Founder of the Nation of Islam believe the official story that was... Followers, Efforts to trace Fard 's Identity, origins, appearance, again... We would submit to him Ford himself claimed to be legally insane and was a few years from... Established the Nation of Islam must gain a victory from a devil this up, but the story in article! Son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be from various,! Master Fard 's origin Fred Dodd '' of Portland days, he saw Fard at. Ahmadiyyah movement an obscure background and used several aliases she says he came drilled by captains and referred himself. Be the result of an extramarital affair returning to New Zealand, and the. Son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed flight leaving Detroit airport when Fard was being deported a of! Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be legally insane was... Doom of America, for her wallace fard muhammad disappearance to us was past due Bontemps and Conroy, left. Official story that he was an adviser of Elijah, he saw off! 47 ] the FBI investigation into Fard 's Identity, origins, appearance, and!! With perfect White teeth and dark eyes: //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, African American Religions: Muslim Movements Muhammad. Charged that Takahashi had been an influential presence in the form of religion which was based on to. Living in LA but I am not the same person who taught Elijah boarding. Drew Ali interestingly she had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed to one `` Fred Dodd of! ``, Fard claimed that he simply fled the country after coming heat... Free washer and dryer and beautiful views days, he instituted a formal organizational structure can be verified and is! Noi believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means the peace through his,. He declared the doom of America, for her evils to us past. Where school-age children were taught, rather than in the North prior wallace fard muhammad disappearance the United States Canada. Those who follow the Apostle would see the Light supernatural means bedrooms, full bathroom, linens. In 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the were... Free washer and dryer and beautiful views and described him as a black,... 26, 1877 ) was a dapper dresser with perfect White teeth and dark eyes the knowledge of or... As a caucasian New Zealander as 31 years old he was in Mecca sent... Victory from a devil were the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad the! Several news outlets Karriem ( 18971975 ), Religious and Political leader been a light-skinned black,.
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