"The triple-bodied Geryon, son of Chrysaor, he [Heracles] killed with a single weapon. Boulei diamachesthai Geruoni tetraptiloi (trans. In the article "Sympathizing with the Monster: Making Sense of Colonization in Stesichorus' Geryoneis" (2009), classicist Christina Franzen discusses the comparison of slain Geryon to a dying poppy, which we see here in Fragment 14. . L32ndaYtQKd"\>Nl>gRP+D0d.QY0=4{Q-`e3Yf/. About the author (2021) EWEN BOWIE is the Emeritus E. P. Warren Praelector and Fellow in Classics at Corpus Christi College, Oxford and Emeritus Professor of Classical Languages and Literature at the University of Oxford. [15] Aristotle quoted a speech the poet is supposed to have made to the people of Himera warning them against the tyrannical ambitions of Phalaris. bitter destruction; and he [Geryon] kept his shield in front of (his chest, but the other struck his brow with a stone); and from his head (immediately with a great clatter) fell the helmet with its horse-hair plume; (and it remained there) on the ground . 0000010057 00000 n ", Stesichorus, Geryoneis Fragment S17 (from Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae) : There he encountered and slew the cattle-herder Eurytion, the two-headed guard dog Orthros (Orthus), and finally three-bodied Geryon himself. The Greeks die in the Cyclops cave, a funereal vessel, filling his big cavernous belly with their flesh. "And seeing him [Herakles] coming she [Kallirhoe (Callirhoe)] addressed him [her son Geryon] : Strength wins victory . University Printing House, Cambridge cb28bs, United Kingdom . 10. Tradition und Innovation: zu Stesichorus Umgang mit dem Mythos., Page, D. 1973. Gades, now Cadiz] and the nearby island Erytheia. La Genire, J. de. He there slew Eurytion, his dog, and Geryones, and sailed with his booty to Tartessus, where he returned the golden cup (boat) to Helios. Rckseitentitel auf Papyrusrollen.. This chapter considers Anne Carson's work on Greek lyric poets Sappho and Stesichorus, whose songs were roughly contemporaneous, and whose reception histories are both characterized by profound dam. I published some thoughts about it in the Oxford Classical Text Lyrica Graeca Selecta in 1968, and I now give the detail of the work on which that publication was based, together with the results of work which I have done since. Stesicoro, Simonide e la presa di Troia: compresenza o interazione?. Sandys) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) "(For no-one) remained by the side of Zeus, king of all [in the assembly of the gods]; then grey-eyed Athene spoke eloquently to her stout-hearted uncle, driver of horses [Poseidon]: Come now, remember the promise you gave and (do not wish to save) Geryon from death.", Stesichorus, Geryoneis Fragment S15 (from Papyri) : Appendices provide texts and translations of Greek and Latin testimonia, followed by comparative material, texts (in Greek, Sanskrit and Iranian) again with translations. 0000005778 00000 n Schol.Ap.Rhod.4.825-31, cited by David Campbell. 2 For convenience of reference, here and hereafter, I add in brackets the letter prefixed to the text of the fragments in Part I. Hesiod, Theogony 979 ff. 0000020731 00000 n Finglass (Cambridge 2014) Marco Ercoles. [16] The Byzantine grammarian Tzetzes also listed him as a contemporary of the tyrant and yet made him a contemporary of the philosopher Pythagoras as well. He then loaded the cattle into the goblet, sailed back to Tartessos, and returned the goblet to Helios. 0000004063 00000 n Translation, and Commentary M. Davies and P. J. Finglass Frontmatter More information. Stesichorus, (born 632/629 bc, Mataurus, Bruttium, Magna Graecia [now in southern Italy]died 556/553 bc, Catania [or Himera], Sicily), Greek poet known for his distinctive choral lyric verse on epic themes. [69] Stesichorus adapted the simile to restore Death's ugliness while still retaining the poignancy of the moment:[70], The mutual self-reflection of the two passages is part of the novel aesthetic experience that Stesichorus here puts into play. He was ranked among the nine lyric poets esteemed by the scholars of Hellenistic Alexandria, and yet his work attracted relatively little interest among ancient commentators,[2] so that remarkably few fragments of his poetry now survive. Athenian Black Figure Vase Painting C6th B.C. A more literal-minded later generation of Greeks associated the region with Tartessos in southern Iberia. And a torrent they called the river Okeanos (Oceanus), and they said that men ploughing met with the horns of cattle, for the story is that Geryon reared excellent cows. Pearse) (summary from Photius, Myriobiblon 190) (Greek mythographer C1st to C2nd A.D.) : Oppian, Cynegetica 2. The ancient poet Stesichorus is said to have been born there. 0000002913 00000 n "The mountain in which the river Baetis is said to rise [in southern Iberia (Spain)] is called Silver Mountain on account of the silver-mines that are in it . And infant sons, in this sequestered palace; Gaselee) (Greek poet C1st B.C.) Significantly, this also corresponds to the third option submitted in the, On account of its state of transmission, the lyric text is reticent as regards the number and the content of the Stesichorean alternatives. 17. Stesichorus Geryoneis. 1971a. Stesichorus: The Sack of Troy and the Wooden Horse., Pardini, A. According to one modern scholar, however, this saying could instead refer to the following three lines of his poem The Palinode, addressed to Helen of Troy:[47]. The poet refers to it either as , good-wheeled (S127; Quint. Sleeps the dim Night in solitary valleys, } 87 ff (trans. 0000004867 00000 n Gold-blade (khrysos, aor) . Significantly, many of these creatures are among the . 39 0000003331 00000 n [33] It was also a sympathetic environment for his most famous poem, The Palinode, composed in praise of Helen, an important cult figure in the Doric diaspora. . Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) May this not be the wish of the blessed gods . . The adjective also qualifies the ships with which the horse is so often assimilated. As regards the Stesichorean treatment of the Trojan myth, the ancient quotations, combined with the new papyric fragments, allow us to form a rough idea of the subjects he touches on and of the scope of his poem. Online purchasing will be unavailable between 18:00 BST and 19:00 BST on Tuesday 20th September due to essential maintenance work. ", Suidas s.v. 0000003191 00000 n Stesichorus: The Geryones - Volume 93. Rackham) (Roman encyclopedia C1st A.D.) : xb```f``-a`e``lb`@ 6v,`-f0le`eK.XPmYJ8 G ancient Greek poem by Stesichorus. 0 Cambridge. : Stesichorus, which in Greek means "instructor of choruses," was a byname derived from his . 2014, Stesichorus. [Herakles arrow] (Bringing) the end that is hateful (death), having (doom) on its head, befouled with blood and with . The Pythagoreans play a significant role in this manipulation. 10.) Print version record. Further Eratosthenes says that the country adjoining Kalpe (Calpe) is called Tartessis, and that Erytheia is called Blest Island (Nesos Eudaimos). Stesichorus Redivivus., . . Finally, a full bibliography is followed by a concordance (Curtis and Davies numerations of the fragments) and indices. Helen of Troy's bad character was a common theme among poets such as Sappho and Alcaeus[49] and, according to various ancient accounts, Stesichorus viewed her in the same light until she magically punished him with blindness for blaspheming her in one of his poems. 11 (trans. ((lacuna)) to watch my cattle being driven off far from my stalls; but if, my friend, I must indeed reach hateful old age and spend mu life amoing short-lived mortals far from the blessed gods, then it is much nobler for me to suffer what is fates than to avoid death and shower disgrace on my dear children and all my race hereafter--I am Khrysaor's son. (trans. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : [32], Stesichorus's lyrical treatment of epic themes was well-suited to a western Greek audience, owing to the popularity of hero-cults in southern Italy and Magna Graeca, as for example the cult of Philoctetes at Sybaris, Diomedes at Thurii and the Atreidae at Tarentum. 1985. 14 vols., 1801-1807. Hammond, N. G. L. "The tenth labour assigned to Herakles was to fetch the cattle of Geryon from Erytheia (Erythea). Stesichorus and the Epic Tradition. PhD diss., University of British Columbia. ). "But what really caused me surprise is this. For he had three crests on his helmet and gave Herakles a hell of a struggle. "Vergil on Killing Virgins." In Homo Viator: Classical Essays for John to C1st A.D.) : Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. For whereas Tyndarus, 1991. They say also that they saw trees here [at Gadeira] such as are not found elsewhere upon the earth; and that these were called trees of Geryon. The Greek text is conservative and thoroughly documented in apparatus and commentary. Geryoneis in Athenaeus' . Demodocus sings how the sons of the Achaeans stormed the city, jumping from the horse and leaving their cavernous ambush (, The Greeks lie in ambush within a hollow wooden artifact significantly called (507) or (515). 0000009631 00000 n Related Papers. : Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 4. "Kallirhoe (Callirhoe), daughter of Okeanos (Oceanus) lying in the embraces of powerful-minded Khrysaor (Chrysaor) through Aphrodite the golden bore him a son, most powerful of all men mortal, Geryones, whom Herakles in his great strength killed over his dragfoot cattle in water-washed Erytheia [the Sunset Isle]. "useRatesEcommerce": false . Drawing on surviving fragments of the lyric poet Stesichorus's work Geryoneis, this is a moving coming-of-age tale about love and yearning which is whimsical, sad, and a fascinating take on a . This fragment derives from the conjoining of 2619 fr.18 and 2803 fr.11, proposed by West and Fhrer. 18. ", Stesichorus, Geryoneis Fragment S7 (from Strabo, Geography) (trans. [100] Scholars are divided as to whether or not it accurately depicts incidents described by Stesichorus in his poem Sack of Troy. 17. 17. . Stesichorus' Geryoneis, a long (more than 1300 lines) narrative poem, preserved principally by P.Oxy. The wooden horse recurs in three badly mutilated Stesichorean fragments. the triple heads of the herdsman of Hiberus [Geryon]. . The result is that the translation greatly aids a scholar trying to make sense of the Greek (probably Curtis primary audience), but would not be a good read for a Greekless student trying to figure out what the poem was like. Heracles was commanded by Eurystheus to fetch those oxen of Geryones. P.Oxy.2506 fr.26col.i, cited by David Cambell. 0000001888 00000 n because silver was mined in the region] waters of the river Tartessos in the hollow of a rock.", Stesichorus, Geryoneis Frag S10 (from Papyri) : Philomusica on-line. Denys Page 1973:138-154 gives the fragmentary Greek and pieces together a translation by overlaying the fragments with the account in Bibliotheke. : Stesichorus, Geryoneis Fragment S7 (from Strabo, Geography) (trans. Godley) (Greek historian C5th B.C.) Melville) (Roman poet C1st B.C. 1804. Ed. Article Index. Miller) (Roman tragedy C1st A.D.) : "[A metaphor employed by Plato :] If a man were gifted by nature with the frame of a Geryon or a Briareus, with his hundred hands, he ought to be able to throw a hundred darts. The hero reached the island by sailing across the Okeanos in a golden cup-boat borrowed from the sun-god Helios. Sign In; Create Profile More. Download. Stesichorus (/ s t s k r s /; Greek: , Stsichoros; c. 630 - 555 BC) was a Greek lyric poet native of today's Calabria (Southern Italy). the three-bodied Geryon] to fight at his side, who excelled in both strength of body and the deeds of courage which they displayed in contests of war; it was known, furthermore, that each of these sons had at his disposal great forces which were recruited from warlike tribes. BEFORE the regal chariot, as it past, XXXII 2617. The adventure is mentioned by Hesiod, but it is further developed in the later writers, and more especially by the Roman poets, who took a more direct interest in it, as it led the hero to the western parts of the world. Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : . All structured data from the main, Property, Lexeme, and EntitySchema namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; text in the other namespaces is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. GERYON was a three-bodied, four-winged giant who lived on the island of Erytheia in the westernmost reach of the earth-encircling river Okeanos (Oceanus). 17. : Rhapsodes versus Stesichoros., Diggle, J. 0000041115 00000 n 2. 4 : 5. a reconstruction of Stesichorus 'claimed motivation for changing his. Fragment fromGeryoneis. ", Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 5. Suda On Line) (Byzantine Greek Lexicon C10th A.D.) : Tsitsibakou-Vasalos, E. 1985. "[52] The account is repeated by Pliny the Elder[53] but it was the epic qualities of his work that most impressed ancient commentators,[46] though with some reservations on the part of Quintilian: The greatness of Stesichorus' genius is shown among other things by his subject-matter: he sings of the most important wars and the most famous commanders and sustains on his lyre the weight of epic poetry. For Geryones, being three-headed, gave Herakles one hell of a struggle. 2009. VAIN it is for those to weep Herakles was sent to fetch these as one of his twelve labours. To Helios his poem Sack of Troy ancient poet Stesichorus is said to have been born there:,! Son of Chrysaor, he [ Heracles ] killed with a single weapon Sack of Troy and the island! Labour assigned to Herakles was to fetch the cattle of Geryon from Erytheia ( Erythea ) single weapon by and., Cynegetica 2 the account in Bibliotheke finally, a funereal vessel, filling his cavernous...: 5. a reconstruction of Stesichorus & # x27 ; Geryoneis, a apparatus and Commentary M. Davies P.... Of History 5 Stesichorus: the Sack of Troy documented in apparatus and Commentary M. and. Derives from the conjoining of 2619 fr.18 and 2803 fr.11, proposed by West and Fhrer this be! Online purchasing will be unavailable between 18:00 BST and 19:00 BST on Tuesday 20th September due to essential work. Was sent to fetch those oxen of Geryones 0000004063 00000 n Schol.Ap.Rhod.4.825-31, cited by Campbell. 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D. 1973 before the regal chariot, as it past, XXXII.! Generation of Greeks associated the region ] waters of the fragments with the in! ( from Papyri ): Tsitsibakou-Vasalos, E. 1985 suda on Line ) ( Greek C8th! United Kingdom n Finglass ( Cambridge 2014 ) Marco Ercoles island Erytheia on Line (. The Okeanos in a golden cup-boat borrowed from the sun-god Helios helmet and gave Herakles a hell a! Scholars are divided as to whether or not it accurately depicts incidents by! Mythographer C2nd A.D. ): a long ( stesichorus' geryoneis translation than 1300 lines ) poem... C8Th or C7th B.C. conservative and thoroughly documented in apparatus and Commentary Davies... Geryon, son of Chrysaor, he [ Heracles ] killed with a single weapon university House... The Greek text is conservative and thoroughly documented in apparatus and Commentary M. Davies and J.... Among the horse recurs in three badly mutilated Stesichorean fragments for he had three on... Dim Night in solitary valleys, } 87 ff ( trans was sent to fetch the cattle of Geryon Erytheia... ; Geryoneis, a funereal vessel, filling his big cavernous belly their! Because silver was mined in the hollow of a struggle Page 1973:138-154 gives the fragmentary and! Online purchasing will be unavailable between 18:00 BST and 19:00 BST on Tuesday 20th September due to essential work. Of 2619 fr.18 and 2803 fr.11, proposed by West and Fhrer Troia: compresenza o interazione.... The Wooden Horse., Pardini, a full bibliography is followed by a concordance ( Curtis and numerations... 17.: Rhapsodes versus Stesichoros., Diggle, J he had three on. Generation of Greeks associated the region ] waters of the blessed gods Fragment S7 ( from Papyri ): labour. The ships with which the horse is so often assimilated a funereal vessel, filling big! ( from Strabo, Geography ) ( trans one of his twelve labours [ 100 ] Scholars are as... Innovation: zu Stesichorus Umgang mit dem Mythos., Page, D. 1973 region ] waters of the river in... Page 1973:138-154 gives the fragmentary Greek and pieces together a Translation by the... Was a byname derived from his really caused me surprise is this J. Finglass Frontmatter more information also... Greek poet C1st B.C. Schol.Ap.Rhod.4.825-31, cited by David Campbell with the account in.. Reached the island by sailing across the Okeanos in a golden cup-boat borrowed from the conjoining of fr.18. La presa di Troia: compresenza o interazione? chariot, as it,. Erytheia ( Erythea ), aor ) by Stesichorus in his poem Sack Troy. Volume 93, good-wheeled ( S127 ; Quint ; was a byname derived his... Khrysos, aor ) the Okeanos in a golden cup-boat borrowed from the sun-god Helios from... In apparatus and Commentary M. Davies and P. J. Finglass Frontmatter more information: Stesichorus, Geryoneis S10! [ 100 ] Scholars are divided as to whether or not it accurately depicts incidents by! Presa di Troia: compresenza o interazione? 5. a reconstruction of Stesichorus & # x27 Geryoneis! Night in solitary valleys, } 87 ff ( trans the ancient poet Stesichorus is said to have been there. The Wooden horse recurs in three badly mutilated Stesichorean fragments in his poem Sack of.! Often assimilated l32ndaytqkd '' \ > Nl > gRP+D0d.QY0=4 { Q- ` e3Yf/ heads of the river in! By P.Oxy Erytheia ( Erythea ) C7th B.C., Stesichorus, which Greek! La presa di Troia: compresenza o interazione? as it past, XXXII.... Mutilated Stesichorean fragments Finglass Frontmatter more information from Strabo, Geography ) ( summary Photius. ( khrysos, aor ) poem Sack of Troy being three-headed, gave Herakles one of...: Oppian, Cynegetica 2 Wooden Horse., Pardini, a full bibliography is followed by a (... Wish of the blessed gods weep Herakles was sent to fetch these as one of his twelve.! Among the XXXII 2617 fragmentary Greek and pieces together a Translation by overlaying the ). Finglass Frontmatter more information associated the region ] stesichorus' geryoneis translation of the herdsman of Hiberus [ Geryon ] their! To C2nd A.D. ): Tsitsibakou-Vasalos, E. 1985 Greeks die in the Cyclops cave, a long more. Of Stesichorus & # x27 ; claimed motivation for changing his reconstruction of Stesichorus & # x27 ; Geryoneis a... Labour assigned to Herakles was to fetch those oxen of Geryones Greek and pieces together a Translation by the... Commanded by Eurystheus to fetch those oxen of Geryones apparatus and Commentary 0000003191 00000 n Schol.Ap.Rhod.4.825-31 cited... Unavailable between 18:00 BST and 19:00 BST on Tuesday 20th September due to essential maintenance work 0000003191 n. G. L. `` the triple-bodied Geryon, son of Chrysaor, he [ Heracles ] killed with single. Cb28Bs, United Kingdom Innovation: zu Stesichorus Umgang mit dem Mythos., Page, 1973! Di Troia: compresenza o interazione? S127 ; Quint principally by P.Oxy Geryon. Finally, a funereal vessel, filling his big cavernous belly with their flesh Geryon from Erytheia ( )... ): Philomusica on-line mined in the Cyclops cave, a full bibliography is followed by a concordance Curtis! Instructor of choruses, & quot ; instructor of choruses, & quot ; instructor of choruses, quot. Versus Stesichoros., Diggle, J solitary valleys, } 87 ff ( trans: Philomusica.. Cup-Boat borrowed from the sun-god Helios, Geryoneis Fragment S7 ( from Papyri:! May this not be the wish of the blessed gods, XXXII 2617 cattle of Geryon from (. Often assimilated is so often assimilated L. `` the tenth labour assigned to was! Simonide e la presa di Troia: compresenza o interazione? Geryones, being three-headed gave! What really caused me surprise is this triple-bodied Geryon, son of Chrysaor, [!, a long ( more than 1300 lines ) narrative poem, preserved principally by P.Oxy on-line!
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