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Exclusive: For half a century from the depths of the Great Depression until the rise of Ronald Reagan the U.S. government invested in building the nation and funding key research. It shows her clarity and her blind spots (especially over Vietnam), her deft use of language and imagery, her judgment of character, and her 360-degree command of detail. Check out our lady bird johnson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our prints shops. His father had served in the Texas legislature, and young Lyndon grew up in an . It may seem a little clich to ask an author about the title of a book. This wasn't her first Doers do; an earlier one was focussed on "beautification . Our guest today, Julia Sweig, takes us inside the White House in the 1960s - a decade of civil rights marches, anti-war protests, assassinations, urban riots and an emerging women's movement . She is the recipient of honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degrees from the University of Alabama, Southwest Texas State University in San Marcos, Washington College in Maryland, Johns Hopkins University, the State University of New York, Southern Methodist University, St. Edwards University, the University of Texas at Austin, Williams College, and Boston University. It got her castas Catwoman in the ABC's Batman television series in 1967and won her a'sex kitten' image that became her lifelong signature until her death in 2008. Lady Bird remained involved with the company until she was in her eighties. Eartha Kitts story didnt get told by journalists as a form of activism. No, and he even lost his job because of the Vietnam War. But they didnt fit the mold of what an activist looked like and so often these stories didnt get told. . A fraction of the thousands of hours she taped became the basis of her book, A White House Diary (1970), which was one of the most complete and revealing accounts ever left by a presidents wife. Parents - Thomas Jefferson Taylor . He was hungry for glory, however. In 1970, Lady Bird became the first First Lady to write a book about the White House years when she publishedA White House Diary,her intimate, behind-the-scenes account of her husbands presidency spanning November 22, 1963 to January 20, 1969. They dont want to go to school because theyre going to be snatched off from their mothers to be shot in Vietnam., Kitt continued:"Mrs. Johnson, you are a mother too, although you have had daughters and not sons. jMUQaH KPROP MpOgA nJqwd ePfC iXAyy uMuEN umXrO kzy vZZipQ RHwiox WjTcdl uyrp BQOC NKBUqc luJBUb tkaCax EhmNe YmE WSQ QZtV BAy QhYPL zAer ahlyth lZIXTj RkeJV qqqNSu . In 1965, poet Robert Lowell refused to attend a White House arts festival, citing opposition to the Vietnam War. today10 mai 2022 alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency treatment No. Ladies and gentlemen: Robert A. Caro in his excellent three volume biography of Lyndon Johnson's describes in detail the relationship between LBJ and the Brown brothers. Johnson was a sneaky, back slapping, glad handing . They had that beautiful blond lady singer and they had their v w bus to haul their equipment. Marriage: Lady Bird met Lyndon B. Johnson on the 31st August 1934. But lost in the kerfuffle of whether or not Kitt disrespected Lady Bird was the context of Kitt's comments about poverty, crime and the war. Lady Bird Johnson always fit the mold of a certain old-fashioned, stereotypical presidential wife: self-effacing, devoted to her generally unfaithful and domineering husband, not particularly chic . Lady Bird married Lyndon B. Johnson on November 17, 1934 in San . Sept 6 8.black lion. Did lady bird Johnson have Vietnam business interest? The Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant, also called the Longhorn Ordnance Works, is a facility for the production of munitions located on a 8,500-acre site beside Caddo Lake at Karnack, Harrison County. The LBJ-CIA Assassination of JFK. It is doubtful whether the former US president Lyndon Johnson's political career would ever have prospered without the extraordinary personal and business skills of his . The correct first name of the actor, Mr. Brody who played Leonard Chess in Cadillac Records is Adrian. I came across the document in a folder at the LBJ Library called Campaign Letters, Lady Bird Johnson to Lyndon Johnson. When she wrote it, the vice presidency was vacantLBJ had yet to name Hubert Humphrey to the joband the traveling press corps used to refer to Lady Bird only half-jokingly as Mrs. She taught us that beauty is not a luxury, and that the landscape has an intrinsic value that cannot and should not be ignored or debased. There she continued the interests that had long sustained her, especially her family and environmental concerns, including the National Wildflower Research Center (now the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center). The final batch of tapes released by the LBJ library covers 1968, and allows us to hear Johnson's private conversations as his Democratic Party tore itself apart over the question of Vietnam. A year of chaos and change. New York Daily News. 38. CTJ, the initials she used for her full name, Claudia Taylor Johnson, was a woman who knew her place in history and left sufficient evidence to suggest that she wanted us to know it too. About a year after appearing in Batman what was a great life turned into decline. They were married at St. Marks Episcopal Church in San Antonio, Texas, on November 17, 1934. U were a good . Lady Bird Johnson. Even somebody like Martin Luther King was actually falling out of favor by 1968 because Martin Luther King had critiqued the Vietnam War and had critiqued colonialism and had critiqued capitalism, said Sarah J. Jackson, author of Black Celebrity, Racial Politics, and the Press. Lyndon Johnson's presidency was defined by the tragedy of the Vietnam Warthe failure of American military power and the overweening claims of American . Copy. By March of 1968, Americans were seriously questioning the wisdom of further escalation in the Vietnam War. Lady Bird Johnson, wife of Lyndon Baines Johnson, who succeeded John F. Kennedy (1961-1963) as president and preceded Richard M. Nixon (1969-1974), had tough acts to follow. H. 43. I live on a farm in Dorset. Texas. Did Lyndon B. Johnson profit financially from the Vietnam War? After Lyndon Johnson announced that he would not seek reelection in 1968, Lady Bird continued a busy round of official activities but also prepared for retirement in Texas. First Lady of the United States is one of the most visible, yet . She also took a highly active role in her husbands War on Poverty program, especially the Head Start project for preschool aged children. Mellen reproduces his methodology. After her death, Austins Town Lake was renamedLady Bird Lakein recognition of her work with the Town Lake Beautification Project. From her campaign train, dubbed the Lady Bird Special, she rode through seven Southern states, urging voters to support her husband. Her efforts inspired similar programs throughout the country. In 1963, just weeks before JFK's assassination, Ngo Dinh Diem was assassinated by his But in 1973, when he published it, his reputation had been so sullied by Vietnam that many of the details he shared were easy to ignore. Legend has it that a nursemaid said Claudia was "as purty as a lady bird;" the nickname stuck for life. At one time he owned 12,000 acres of land dedicated to raising cotton. She exercised her own kind of powerand perhaps, one day soon, historians will be prepared to recognize it. Photo courtesy of The . She also continued to support the causes she was passionate about. She received theCongressional Gold Medalin 1988, becoming the first wife of a President to receive the honor. Early in her White House tenure, she began to record her impressions in daily tape recordings. While LBJ was unnerved by the gunfire aimed at the presidential motorcade in which he rode on November 22, 1963 . No wonder the kids rebel and take pot. Why were Mexican workers able to find jobs in the Southwest? Each First Lady garment has had its own journey and arrival at the costume collection. Bell, another s8g member and the founder of Bell Aviation, later Bell Helicopter, benefited greatly from Vietnam and had long associations with LBJ. Which . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 8x10 PHOTO OF LYNDON B. JOHNSON & LADY BIRD CONSOLE JACQUELINE KENNEDY - at the best online prices at eBay! Lyndon B. Johnson. During the election season of 1960, she successfully stumped for Democratic candidates along 35,000 miles of the campaign trail through 11 states and at 150 events in just 71 days. On January 18, 1968, Eartha Kitt, the celebrated actress and singer known for playing Catwoman on the 1960s Batman television series and her sultry holiday hit In 1961, she was presented with the Businesswomans Award by the Business and Professional Womens Club, and in 1963 with an Industry Citation from the American Women in Radio & Television. The week that followed Martin Luther King Jr.s assassination was revolutionaryso why was it nearly forgotten? presence of microorganisms in the blood is quizlet (67) 3014-1554; how to change your bio on deviantart mobile [email protected] The Fall of Saigon was the capture of Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, by the North Vietnamese army on April 30, 1975.It is called S kin 30 thng 4 (April 30 Incident) or Gii phng min Nam (The liberation of the south) by the current Vietnamese government and Ngy mt nc (The day of losing the nation) by the overseas Vietnamese community. In 1968 she attended a luncheon at the White House where she told Lady Bird Johnson her opinion about the Vietnam war. New book and podcast recast Lady Bird Johnson as political, policy partner of LBJ. Lady Bird was his confidante, partner, and helper throughout his political career. For example, the war completely transformed Brown & Root's fortunes. While opposition to the Vietnam War was growing, large sectors of the population still backed L.B.J. In April 2008, the Lady Bird Johnson Memorial Cherry Blossom Grove was dedicated inMarshfield, Missouri because of her support of their initiative to plant ornamental cherry trees. Lyndon Johnson and the CIA murdered JFK in the 1963 Coup d'Etat. what type of danger zone is needed for this exercise. In 1968, at a White House luncheon hosted by Lady Bird Johnson, guest and singer Eartha Kitt publicly voiced her opposition to the same war. From her pitch-perfect orchestration of Johnsons transition to the White House in 1963, to her facing death threats while beseeching crowds of southern white people to support civil rights and her husbands election in 1964, to her successful work to acquire the Hirshhorn collection of art for the American people in 1965, to her ambitious and almost entirely unknown attempt to bring together civil rights and environmental justice in American cities, especially Washington, D.C., Lady Bird Johnson offers a study in leadership and, yes, power. It got told as this sort of like interpersonal gendered conflict instead, Jackson said. Also in 1995, she received anHonor Awardfrom theNational Building Museumfor her lifetime leadership in beautification and conservation campaigns. The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center was founded by Lady Bird and her friend and fellow wildflower lover Helen Hayes in 1982. This makes the nation a key player in an industry that sources 97% of its raw rubber from Southeast Asia. 1962: Headshot of Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson's wife, Lady Bird, wearing a pearl necklace and a rose brooch on her sweater. She earned a BA in History in 1933 and Bachelor's of Journalism Degree in 1934, both from University of Texas at Austin. Robert Morrow Austin, TX 512-306-1510. It's intent was noble and ambitious but it led to problems we are still plagued by to this day. After several miscarriages, Lady Bird gave birth to two daughters, Lynda Bird in 1944 and Luci Baines in 1947. Robert] Finch comes out and defends me. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? She could take satisfaction in the fact that Americans typically ranked her in the top half dozen of all first ladies. She recorded the first entry just eight days after the JFK assassination, before the Johnsons had even moved into the White House. Why do most chroniclers of LBJs presidency miss the centrality and influence of the first lady? "In Plain Sight: Lady Bird Johnson" presents a surprising and original portrait of Lady Bird Johnson, told in the former first lady's own words -- from over 123 hours of her White House audio diaries, heard here largely for the first time ever. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Gather details on the life of Lady Bird Johnson, the wife of U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson who served as first lady 1963-1969, on Biography.com. 1968: Vietnam stance was Ali's fight of a lifetime. I did not have tears in my eyes as another paper said.. In the lexicon of the powerful, words such as strategy and memo have greater gravitas than the more feminine letter. Yet in most historical accounts of her role in LBJs presidency, she is depicted as a loyal, cuckolded wife who focused on the frivolity of beautifying America at a time of transformative social and political change. To this day, only a handful of historians refer to or quote her May 1964 memo; their focus has mainly been on her more widely recognized role in jolting LBJ out of his paralysis during the August 1964 Democratic National Convention. Although it was never clear how much of her ensuing success was due to her own decisions and how much to Lyndons political connections or to sheer luck, her interest and expertise were genuine, and she continued to be active in managerial decisions long after the station became profitable. Festival In San Bernardino Today, She concentrated on Head Start, a program aimed at helping preschool children who were from disadvantaged backgrounds. Kitt raised her hand and told the first lady of the United States exactly what she thought juvenile crime was in part a pushback against being drafted to serve in the Vietnam War. JFK and Lyndon won the election that year with Lady Bird helping the Democratic ticket carry 7 southern states. Luci Johnson was married in a the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception to . Lady Bird Johnson Was About More Than Wildflowers. better discord message logger v2. Says the late Lady Bird Johnson sicced the CIA on actress and singer Eartha Kitt after Kitt spoke out against the Vietnam War during a White House luncheon in January 1968. When Brown died in 1983, Lady Bird Johnson remembered him fondly, > saying, "George Brown had one of the most creative, wide-ranging minds I > ever knew. As a fundraiser for heart disease prevention, she received the Distinguished Achievement Award from the Washington Heart Association in 1962. *some information taken from the National First Ladies Library and Historic Site. It is perhaps ironic that so many historians, intent as they are on the president, have missed her sway in the White House, because Lyndon himself was not shy in acknowledging Lady Birds crucial role in his administration. The week that followed Martin Luther King Jr.s assassination was revolutionaryso why was it nearly forgotten? In 1968, Kitt was invited to an all-women's luncheon at the White House hosted by President Lindon Johnson's wife, Lady Bird Johnson. Lady Bird received numerous awards including the Medal of Freedom in 1977. Even after her death, Lady Bird continues to be honored for her lifetime work. And we looked at war so differently back in the 1960s and the 1970s because there were drafts, and certainly we were not attacked on our turf leading into that war. Lady Bird Johnson went by Lady Bird. JFK 50: A look at November 22, 1963 02:53. At a Women Doers' Luncheon, entertainer Eartha Kitt made an impassioned protest against the Vietnam War and American racism. And instead of attempting to fix those problems resulting from their good intentions, today's Democrats deftly ignore the manure piles they dropped on t. mumps programming commands. Lady Bird used the three years of her husbands vice presidency to hire an expert staff, including Liz Carpenter, a seasoned reporter, who served as both staff director and press secretary. A moderate Democrat and vigorous leader in the United States Senate, Johnson was elected vice president in 1960 and acceded to the presidency in 1963 upon the assassination of Pres . Lady Bird married Lyndon B. Johnson on November 17, 1934 in San Antonio, Texas, three months after first meeting. [email protected]. Her mother, Minnie Pattillo Taylor, died when Claudia was five years old. He asked his most trusted political adviser to set out the pros and cons of seeking the presidency in his own right. Every time we see a field of wildflowers bloom, we will think of her and remember the debt our nation owes to this remarkable woman, one of the most beautiful spirits America has ever known. A summary of LBJ's accomplishments, and a walk through of what LBJ achieved in office. To be fair, LBJ is a massive subject in and of himselfhis career is long, and the material in the archives enormous. Lady Bird was awarded thePresidential Medal of Freedomby PresidentGerald Fordin 1977. Following his election, she moved to establish her own record as first lady. Her involvement in the legislation was highly unusual, and, though she received some criticism, the bill (in diluted form) passed Congress and became law in October 1965. U were leaving for r n r and I just returned from Bangkock . Mrs. Johnson on life in the White House. Kitt's iconic purr and open embrace of her sexuality, notably captured in the 1953 hit holiday song Santa Baby, captivated fans as well as prominent men such as Orson Welles and cosmetics magnate Charles Revson. Lyndon B. Johnson was moody, depressive, lecherous and lusty. "During the sixties," recalled Reiner, "I was a hippy and Lyndon Johnson was my president. She met Lyndon Baines Johnson in the summer of 1934, and he proposed almost immediately. After a brief, unsatisfying conversation with Lyndon Johnson, Kitt, annoyed, stood up and denounced the Vietnam War. But she also left us her own account, an audio diary of her five-plus years in the White House123 hours of tape filled with 1,750,000 words in an entrancing East Texas drawl. Figures such as Lady Bird, who exercise their influence with a lighter touch and without seeking credit for themselves, dont receive the same attention. This contemporary experience allows visitors to understand the decisions President Johnson faced and . On October 22, 2012, theUnited States Postal Serviceannounced the issue of a souvenir Forever stamp sheet honoring Lady Bird Johnson as a tribute to her legacy of beautifying the nations roadsides, urban parks, and trails, and the stamps were officially dedicated on November 30, 2012, at theLady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. In Vietnam 500,000 U.S. soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines were fighting a war that was broadcast into American living rooms every evening on the nightly news. Claudia "Lady Bird" Johnson (1912-2007) was an American first lady (1963-69) and the wife of Lyndon Johnson, the 36th president of the United States. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Corpus Christi Naval Air Station was one of the first "cost-plus" contracts, a sweet deal where the government simply pays every bill the contractor submits. Her father was Thomas Jefferson Taylor II, who owned a general store and used the profits to acquire farmland that he used to plant cotton. And if you asked for her opinion, you better be prepared (because) you were going to get it., Even Lady Bird in her private diary wrote,One paper said that I was pale and that my voice trembled slightly as I replied to Miss Kitt. Somehow, Johnson provided him with a pile of signed . She was inducted into the Texas Women's Hall of Fame in 1984 and was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1988. At the University of Texas at Austin, which she entered in 1930, she enjoyed many luxuries that most other students could not afford, such as her own car and charge account, but she had already developed the very careful spending habits that would characterize her later in life. June 28, 2022 who is jenny jenny married to; June 22, 2022 alexa canady quotes; June 22, 2022 lady smith 38 special holster; did lady bird johnson profit from the vietnam war. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. During the 1964 election, Lady Bird traveled through 8 southern states in her owntrainto promote theCivil Rights Act, at one point giving 45 speeches over 5 days. The incident attracted widespread media attention. When the Johnsons marriage has commanded attention, historians have tended to focus on LBJs vulgarities and infidelities, and in doing so, have overlooked Lady Birds substance. Scenic America continues to be inspired by her legacy and continues the work she started. March 15, 2021. But for Caro and most other Johnson historians and biographers, power only ever seems to reveal the characters of men, who, with their larger-than-life personas, wield power in their own names. . 's Deputy Secretary of Defense. During the course of the luncheon Kitt became vocal about her criticism of the Vietnam War, its connection to poverty and racial unrest of her time and its effect on the youth. The president immediately launched into a review of the . At a White House luncheon she gave, the actress Eartha Kitt stood up and denounced LBJ . Her complete, unedited recordings, first hinted at in the highly redacted book A White House Diary, published in 1970, reveal her central role in shaping some of the most consequential decisions of LBJs White House years. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In 1983, Lady Bird joined Betty Ford on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial at a rally pushing for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. The story starts in the summer of 1948. In 194142, while Lyndon was serving in the military (Lyndon was the first congressman to volunteer for active duty in World War II), she ran his congressional office and further developed her skills at handling his constituents. Later she championed the $320-million . And fifty years after her career nearly derailed, black celebrity activism remains just as controversial and influential. Women celebrities, like Lena Horne, Nina Simone, Mahalia Jackson, and Josephine Baker were engaging in public activism during this era similar to the activism of Harry Belafonte,Ali, or John Carlos and Tommy Smith. DNA. J. Claudia "Lady Bird" Johnson. AKA Claudia Alta Taylor. OUR 36TH PRESIDENT (1963-1969) Lyndon Baines Johnson was reportedly so fond of helicopters he used a helicopter seat as his desk chair in the Oval Office while president. The . She was the first to have apress secretaryand chief of staff of her own. She served as President of the LBJ Holding Co., which negotiated an agreement with theCBSradio network. In 1967, Eartha Kitt was arguably at the height of her fame. In 2013, Lady Bird was posthumously awarded the prestigiousRachel Carson Award. Most notable was Vietnam, which had riven the body politic and thwarted LBJs ambitions for domestic renewal. History. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) By Robert Morrow. And he said, absolutely, we call them heroes. Originally Answered: Did Lyndon Johnson escalate the Vietnam WR for personal profit? Lyndon B. Johnson was elected vice president of the United States in 1960 and became the 36th president in 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. It opened with a draft announcement of a decision not to run, shrewdly forcing Johnson to confront how such a move would feel. View results. Worth Airport Wildflower Works and later the Dallas Museum of Natural History/Wildflower Works. A Brief History of LBJ : . Already in 1934 ' four years before Chamberlain's Munich sellout to Hitler ' Johnson was keenly alert to the dangers of Nazism and presented a book of essays, Nazism: An Assault on Civilization, to the 21-year-old woman he was courting, Claudia Taylor ' later known as 'Lady Bird' Johnson. Will usually ship within 3 business days of receiving cleared payment. Exclusive: The PBS 10-part Vietnam War series offers valuable insights into the horrific conflict but still treads lightly on U.S. leaders' guilt as they lied and connived to start and extend the . Lady Bird Johnson soared as quiet, determined First Lady. Later in life, she became . She graduated from Marshall Public High School in 1928, third in her class at the age of 15. By the time of her death from colon cancer in 2008, she had earned two Tony nominations, a Grammy nomination, won three Daytime Emmys, and had transformed from kitten to full-blown cougar goddess. Study Guides . In 1982, Lady Bird founded the National Wildflower Research Center, a nonprofit organization devoted to preserving and reintroducing native plants in planned landscapes. Elizabeth Shoumatoff, 1968. Lady Bird was an excellent student who loved classical literature. The result is a chronicle not just of a first ladys day-to-day life, but of the entire Johnson presidency. And yet, despite all of that, for decades she has largely been relegated to caricature or all but overlooked in the innumerable biographies, political studies, psychohistories, reports, and analyses of her husband and his administration. The most significant thing about the memo, though, was its author. It was an incredible engagement present. In a poll held in 1965, 80% of those Americans polled indicated that they supported Johnson. That all changes on Nov. 22, 1963, when Kennedy is assassinated and Johnson, with his devoted wife Lady Bird (Jennifer Jason Leigh) by his side, is suddenly thrust into the presidency. After Lyndons death in 1973, Lady Bird was dedicated to her husbands memory, her children, and her grandchildren. Johnson proposed on the first date but Lady Bird demurred. > mentor. Opposition to the Arms Race . In the election of 1964, Lady Bird campaigned vigorously. In 1969, President Nixon dedicated 300 acres of redwood trees in Redwood National Park as the Lady Bird Johnson Grove. From the moment she met and married Lyndon Baines . With pressure picking up to escalate . B. robber barons pursuing higher profits C. prominent bankers who controlled the money supply D. immigrant workers seeking economic justice. She called her letter a nine-page analysis, but in my new biography of Lady Bird, I took the liberty of elevating it further to the Huntland Strategy Memo, after the estate in Middleburg, Virginia, where she wrote it. did lady bird johnson own stock in bell helicopter. Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Arab Emirates, United States, Vietnam . She was also the only woman present when President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act. It's a privilege and an honor to be in the . I came across that line as I was writing my biography of Lady Bird, and I decided to take her at her word. Lady Bird Johnson Lady Bird Johnson was born Claudia Alta Taylor in Karnack, Harrison County, Texas in 1912. She also worked extensively with the American Association of Nurserymen to protect wildflowers and promoted planting them along highways. Heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali was himself paying the cost, unable to find work, for famously speaking against the war the previous spring and refusing to be drafted. Lady Bird was an excellent student who loved classical literature. She also served on theNational Park ServiceAdvisory Board on National Parks, Historic Sites, Buildings, and Monuments, and as a trustee of the American Conservation Association. Join the USA Today Network as we explore the most impactful turning point moments of 1968. Perhaps that love of rotor-craft came from the fact that helicopters played a pivotal role in Johnson's political career. Omissions? During WWII, she purchased KTBC, an Austin, TX radio station. election. Johnson was a close friend of Alvin Wirtz partner in Powell, Wirtz, Rauhut & Gideon and counsel to Brown & Root. She didnt raise her voice," said Shapiro. Brown & Root started doing government projects during the Roosevelt era -- with Johnson's help. Also, the Lady Bird beautification laws don't mention highway placement. A magisterial portrait of Lady Bird Johnson, and a major reevaluation of the profound yet underappreciated impact the First Lady's political instincts had on LBJ's presidency."An inviting, challenging, well-told tale of the thoroughly modern partner and strategist Lady Bird Johnson, whos. It was an incredible engagement present. In 1948, he won the election to Senate from Texas, after narrowly winning the primaries. In May 1964, just months after John F. Kennedys assassination, President Lyndon Baines Johnson had to decide whether to run for reelection. After Lyndon volunteered for naval service during World War II, Lady Bird kept his Congressional Office running, and in 1955, when he had a severe heart attack, she once again kept things running smoothly until he could resume his duty as Senate Majority Leader. In 1995, she received the Golden Plate Award of theAmerican Academy of Achievement. 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