Here are the current mortgage rates, without . $400,000. veteran must pay a funding fee to VA at loan closing. You will save $4,368 over the remaining 26 years of the loan buy buying the lower interest rate. Let's break them down. Sometimes a lender may offer a Lender Credit that is not connected to the interest rate you pay. Of course, lenders don't pay borrowers' fees out of. In the first example, there's no tolerance violation because the borrower wasn't charged the higher amount. Lender credits lower your closing costsin exchange for accepting a higher interest rate. But they saved $9,000 upfront. Since the lender identifies the increase before the closing, the lender can list the appraisal total in two pieces on the same line in Section B on page 2 of the closing disclosure. For a full breakdown of the Closing Disclosure form and tips on how to read each page, see this example from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). These documents make it easy to compare home loan offers side-by-side to find the better deal. If the lender finds at closing that there is a tolerance violation when comparing the actual costs and those on the loan estimate, the lender can choose to put the actual cost in the Borrower-Paid column on page 2 and provide the cure payment by adding to the lender credit amount in section J. In exchange, the borrower pays a higher interest rate. In your post-closing audit, you discover that the revised loan estimate was not sent within the three business days required, making the cost "basis" for the appraisal the original $500 amount, not the increased $750 amount. Sometimes credit unions disclose that lender credits will cover a specific amount of closing costs, but the closing costs end up being less than estimated. We do not endorse the third-party or guarantee the accuracy of this third-party information. VA loans allow the seller to pay all or part of the upfront fee (2.3%-3.6% of the loan amount). Can we quit issuing checks and use credit towards cash at closing? Learn about our FREE and Premium Newsletters and Briefings. Mortgage pricing is flexible, and you can take advantage of tools like lender credits to negotiate a rate and fee structure that works well for you. Notably, the CFPB staff said that lender credits associated with specific closing costs must be disclosed as paid by others and have an "L" for lender designation. Specially Designated Nationals List (SDN). Each point equals one percent of the loan amount. Closing Costs Paid Before Closing $0 $655.00 YES You paid these Closing Costs before closing YES See Payoffs and Payments (K) . Even if the lender credits would exceed the amount of the closing cost, the regulation treats a reduction of the lender credits as a violation of good faith. These items include recording fees, and fees for lender-required third-party services youve chosen, such as: Note, the cost of these items cannot change at all if the service provider is an affiliate of your mortgage lender. (pdf) Introduction Congress is fast approaching the need to take action on the nation's statutory debt limit, often referred to as the debt ceiling. Answer: The combined seller and lender credits cannot exceed the combined closing costs and prepaids. Premium pricing refers to situations when a borrower selects a higher interest rate on a loan in exchange for a lender credit. By submitting this form, you are granting: Foundation Mortgage Corporation. However, under certain circumstances these rules do not apply. Further, lenders will not allow a credit toward repairs. We recommend that you use the latest version of FireFox or Chrome. . And the third column shows a loan option with a Lender Credit. Funds passed to the lender from a third party, for the purpose of providing a lender credit, are not eligible as a lender contribution. Any excess lender credit required to be returned to the borrower in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements is considered an overpayment of fees and charges and may be applied as a principal curtailment or returned in cash to the borrower. The seller is NOT allowed to help you . A No Closing Cost Loan is a type of Lender Credit where your lender pays all your closing costs in exchange for a higher interest rate. Youll also have a higher monthly payment. The Closing Disclosure is a 5-page document your lender or mortgage broker will provide at least three days prior to your closing date. Take a look at the wording on your contract for the credit. That's a good reason to shop around for the lender who offers the lowest closing costs. The lender may provide the borrower with a contribution to fund borrower-paid closing costs and prepaid fees in the following cases: The amount of the lender contribution should not exceed the amount of borrower-paid closing costs and prepaid fees and may not be used to fund any portion of the down payment or financial reserve requirements. Ask Poli features exclusive Q&As and moreplus official Selling & Servicing Guide content. Suppose that you disclose the cost of the appraisal in section B of the loan estimate at $500. What You Pay With Lender Credit vs. No Lender Credit. You or your lender decide on a different loan program, Your credit score or credit report changes, Your income or employment cant be verified as expected, You change your loan type from and adjustable-rate loan to a fixed-rate loan, Make sure your loan type, loan term, and monthly payment are what you expect, Check that your interest rate is the same one you locked in, provided youre closing within the rate lock period, Make sure the closing costs that cannot change on the CD exactly match whats shown on the LE, Make sure the closing costs that can change have only increased within the 10% allowable limit, if applicable (see above). Speak to your loan officer again, be specific and use the credit as allowed by the lender. Support our advertisers and sponsors by clicking through to learn more about their products and services. DTI = Total monthly debt payments / Gross monthly income or $3,000 monthly debt payments . The lender credit must be listed along with a narrative description if any refund is being provided by the creditor pursuant to the good faith analysis of charges. From training, policies, forms, and publications, to office products and occasional gifts, its available here: BOL Learning Connect offers more than 200 courses ON-DEMAND or on CD ROM from AML to Reg Z and every topic in between. This is just another example of how borrowers can use mortgage pricing to their advantage. Whereas lender credits save you money upfront but increase your long-term cost, discount points cost you more at closing but can save you a huge amount of money over the life of the loan. Pay a higher interest rate/monthly payment now to reduce or eliminate all of your closing costs. It depends on the specific lender, the kind of loan, and market conditions. These terms can sometimes be used to mean other things. Your seller is permitted to contribute up to six percent of the sale price of the home toward permitted closing costs. Your Debt Ratio is one of the primary factors lenders use in qualifying you for a loan. Again, it's worth reiterating that limits are in place to protect lenders against risk. If you plan on remaining in the property for a long time and will not pay down or pay off the mortgage, it may make sense for you to pay Points in exchange for a lower interest rate. As you review the Closing Disclosure, youll find important details about your mortgage loan. Many credit unions offer lender credits to reduce the closing costs of mortgage loans which makes it easier for members to purchase homes. (For best result, pose your search like a question. A reverse mortgage can be an expensive way to borrow. Privacy Policy. How should lender credits be handled at closing for a TRID loan? Having a lower interest rate also reduces your monthly mortgage payments. You can also review your options with a HUD-certified housing counselor. Execution, Learning Note that the end result under both scenarios is that the lender pays the $250. A lender credit works similarly to discount points but in reverse. Examples may be a temporary offer, to compensate you for a problem, or most commonly as restitution for an error made on a disclosure during the loan process. I read above that lenders will not allow sellers to cover home repairs at closing unless the lender agrees that the seller can pay a contractor directly with proceeds from the sale. That's about $72 more per month than the borrower who goes with the 3.75% rate and pays $4,000 in closing costs, and roughly $142 more than the borrower who takes the 3.5% rate and pays $11,500 at closing. To qualify for the most common reverse mortgages, you must. Pay once, not twice, for the mistake. $395,000 ( Sellers should pay attention to this number) Click Here to See Closing Credit Highlighted in Additional Terms. As seen in this example the option that makes the most sense ultimately depends on your plans for the loan and the property. Each lender structures lender credits differently so you might find one that covers the same amount of closing costs but charges a lower interest rate than another. If your loan application has changed circumstances, you will likely receive a revised Loan Estimate and later, a revised Closing Disclosure. A higher Debt Ratio could negatively impact your ability to qualify for a loan if your overall debt load is high. How can this be? What are some of the financial considerations when thinking about buying or renting a home? Say the purchase price of a home is $300,000, and the maximum credit the lender allows is 3%, or $9,000. If you can use it to reduce your loan amount, then do so. Heres what you should look out for when you read your CD, and how to know if the numbers youre seeing are correct. In exchange for the lender credit, you will pay a higher interest rate than what you would have received with the same lender, for the same kind of loan, without lender credits. Offer Price. You can do this with one or more costs that have increased beyond what is permitted under the tolerance rules. The exact increase in your interest rate depends on the specific lender, the kind of loan, and the overall mortgage market. But some closing costs can increase before closing. There may be other resources that also serve your needs. It is also possible the financial institution you're working with could offer lender credits. Its original purpose was to help consumers understand what services they could shop forso they not only received the lowest interest rate and best terms but saved significantly on closing costs, as well. BankersOnline.com - For bankers. For more information about sending revised loan estimates, check out a few more NAFCU blogs, TILA/RESPA Revised Loan Estimates and TRID: Issuing Revised Loan Estimates While Within the Tolerances; July NCUA Report Available. Explore current interest rates or learn more about how to shop for a mortgage. VA Loan Costs - What Is The VA Funding Fee? If the "Good News" letter was something like "The actual costs exceeded the estimates, but here's the good news: We're enclosing a check for the difference," that's no longer required. Maggie Overholt is an Editor at The Mortgage Reports, where she helps make complex topics more approachable. How could that happen? Why should the credit union owe the member money after trying to make the loan more affordable for the member? National average closing costs for a single-family home refinance were $3,398 including taxes and $2,287 without taxes, according to 2020 data from ClosingCorp, a real estate data and technology provider. Lenders may contact their Fannie Mae customer account team for more information. The net result is the same: the bank "eats" the excess cost. These are not allowed to change, so if you see a discrepancy between lender fees on your LE and CD, that should raise a red flag. VA Streamline IRRRL & Cash-Out Refinances, VA Form 26-1880 - Certificate of Eligibility - COE, VA Form NGB Form 22 Report of Separation and Record of Service for Nagional Guard, VA Form 21-534 for Surviving Spouse Not Receiving DIC, VA Form 26-1817 For Surviving Spouse Receiving DIC, VA Form Max Loan Amount Calculation Worksheet, VA IRRRL Form - Max Loan Amount Worksheet, Limited Review Vs. Full Review Condo Loans, Purchase - Overview Of The Mortgage Process, Purchase - Do's & Don'ts During the Process, Refinance - Overview Of The Mortgage Process, Refinance - Do's & Don'ts During the Process, Borrower Certification & Authorization Form, Help With E-Consent & E-Signing Disclosures, $675 less in closing costs now but your monthly mortgage payment will. In this example, you take a loan amount of $180,000 with a 30 year fixed mortgage with a 5% interest rate with no points/lender credit. Section 1026.19(e)(3)(i) regarding the good faith determination indicates a reduction of lender credits is treated as an increase in closing cost to the member unless the charges are interest rate dependent. These fall into the zero tolerance category for any increases whatsoever. Also known as a CD, the Closing Disclosure is a standard part of the loan process that all lenders are required to provide to mortgage applicants. be 62 or older. When comparing offers from different lenders, ask for the same amount of points or credits from each lender. Fannie Mae set limits on closing cost credits or "interested party contributions" for conventional mortgages as follows: 3% max for the buyer who puts less than 10% down on a primary or secondary home. Lender credits are a type of no-closing-cost mortgage" where a mortgage lender covers all or part of a borrowers closing costs. "The total amount of money that the seller will provide at the real estate closing as a lump sum not otherwise itemized to pay for loan costs as determined by paragraph (f) of this section ['Loan Costs'] and other costs as determined by paragraph (g) of this section ['Other Costs'] and any other obligations of the seller to be paid . You might eliminate your upfront fees with lender credits. Lenders typically give the best rates to borrowers with a: Of course, you dont need to be perfect in all these areas to qualify for a mortgage. For example, a lender credit of $1,000 on a $100,000 loan might be described as negative one point (because $1,000 is one percent of $100,000). This is important because once you know the break-even point you can determine how long it will be before the higher interest rate starts costing you money. The current contract on the home is full asking price + $5000 in seller credit towards closing costs; buyer pays for title and insurance. This sounds great, but you should still go through the process above to determine whether a No-Closing Cost makes sense for you. Generally, points and lender credits let you make tradeoffs in how you pay for your mortgage and closing costs. For starters you need to understand how each option can benefit, or hurt you, both initially and over the life of the loan. A Lender Credit towards closing costs is a cash credit a borrower receives at closing from the lender in exchange for a higher interest rate. Fees and costs (e.g., appraisals, closing costs, document preparation fees) are much higher than those charged by reputable lenders, and are often hidden in fine print. Since the monthly PI for recoupment . Good job, credit unions! . You will pay a slightly higher monthly payment, but will reduce the amount of money you need to bring to closing by $1,000. Down payments more than 25%: 9%. Certain closing costs may even increase. You will pay $675 less in closing costs now but your monthly mortgage payment will increase by $14 a month. 5 7.11 When is a charge paid to a creditor, mortgage broker, or an affiliate of either? But what happens when the closing credit is larger than the buyer's closing costs? Points can be a good choice for someone who knows they will keep the loan for a long time. For some borrowers, it makes sense to pay more upfront and get a lower interest rate. With closing costs, a lot of money is on the line. All inquiries require a consultation with one of our Mortgage Bankers. Some closing costs the lender can increase by any amount, some the lender can increase by up to 10 percent, and some the lender can't increase at all. I don't think they are that high. Section 1026.19 (e) (3) (i) regarding the good faith determination indicates a reduction of lender credits is treated as an increase in closing cost to the member unless the charges are interest rate dependent. Suppose that the estimated yearly property tax for a house is $4,000 and the insurance amounts to $1,400, for a total of $5,400. Do we have to still issue a "Good News" letter? If you are unsure, ask a loan officer to show you two different options (with and without points or credits) and to calculate the total costs over a few different possible timeframes. It will take 48 months or 4 years to recover the money paid upfront for your lower rate. You take care of the cure on the Closing Disclosure and pay for it as part of the settlement debits and credits. For instance, if a borrowers credit score has fallen since applying, or if they dont end up closing during the specified rate-lock timeframe, the rate can change. The break-even is the number of months it takes for you to recoup the cost of the upfront fee. Points is a term that mortgage lenders have used for many years. Overview of the Purchase Mortgage Process, Overview Of The Refinance Mortgage Process, 1680 Michigan Ave STE 700 Miami Beach, FL 33139 United States. Of course, lenders dont pay borrowers fees out of generosity. Closing costs can change dramatically if your application has a changed circumstance meaning you no longer qualify for, or no longer want, the loan you originally planned on. Valid reasons that may apply in this type of situation include changed circumstances affecting settlement charges, revisions requested by the member, and interest rate dependent charges. When you receive lender credits, you pay less upfront, but you pay more over time with the higher interest rate. I got a quote for $8400. This is the opposite of receiving a Lender Credit. The lender credit is sourced directly from lender funds with no expectation for repayment or financial obligation apart from the subject mortgage. Unfortunately, Fannie Mae prohibits using the seller or lender credits to make part of. A hard refresh will clear the browsers cache for a specific page and force the most recent Specially Designated Nationals List (SDN). Asking for lender credits Your lender could help pay closing costs in exchange for charging you a higher mortgage rate over the life of your loan. regarding the good faith determination indicates a reduction of lender credits is treated as an increase in closing cost to the member unless the charges are interest rate dependent. When the lender is an interested party to a purchase transaction, any amount of a lender contribution not derived from premium pricing, must be considered as an IPC when calculating the maximum IPC limit for eligibility purposes. This is the case regardless of the fact that the member will end up paying $0 for any particular closing cost, or for all closing costs in general. In the screenshot above, there isn't a borrower-paid loan origination fee, only a loan underwriting fee. Mortgage lenders offer credits to pay closing costs for borrowers who are short on cash. As seen in this example the option that makes the most sense ultimately depends on your plans for the loan and the property. What will the difference in my monthly payment be? "Specifically, a timing restriction on when the creditor The more lender credits you receive, the higher your rate will be. Can't Exceed Closing Costs. By paying points, you pay more upfront, but you receive a lower interest rate and therefore pay less over time. For instance, a $200,000 purchase price will usually require a 3.5% ($7,000) down payment. Your Loan Estimate highlights the most important features of the loan and makes it easier to compare different lenders. You pay a higher interest rate and the lender gives you money to offset your closing costs. (12 CFR 1026.19(e)(3); 12 CFR 1026.19(e)(4); 12 CFR 1026.19(f)(2)(v)). After you have determined the impact on your monthly payment, you will want to determine what fee you will pay or credit you will receive at closing from your lender. and our In a No-Closing-Cost loan, the lender pays all of your closing costs for you in exchange for a higher interest rate. Your lender will offer you an interest rate of 3.75% with a loan of "1 point" or 1% of the loan amount equal to $1,000. Each lender has their own pricing structure, and some lenders may be more or less expensive overall than other lenders regardless of whether or not youre receiving lender credits. For more information, please see our The lender offers the buyer a lower rate if the buyer pays one point, or one percent of the loan amount. There is a point in time where the savings you received as a result of your lender credit is completely eroded by the higher monthly payments your increased interest rate costs you. And, if you want a zero-cost mortgage, make sure you ask specifically for quotes with lender credits so you can find the lowest rate on the mortgage you want. Funds passed to the lender from a third party, for the purpose of providing a lender credit, are not eligible as a lender contribution. While many loan programs allow for closing cost credits of up to 6% or even 9% in some cases, many lenders have overlays that restrict closing cost credits to only 3% of the purchase price (or 2% in the case of an investment property purchase). Once you know the impact on your monthly payment & the cost/credit at closing, you can determine the break-even point. Overview of the Mortgage Pre-Approval Process, Purchase Mortgage Documentation Checklist, Understanding Seller Credits To Closing Costs, Understanding Lender Credits To Closing Costs. Opposite of receiving a lender may offer a lender credit is larger than the buyer & # x27 re. What happens when the closing Disclosure is a term that mortgage lenders offer credits to reduce loan! & Servicing Guide content subject mortgage credits can not exceed the combined lender credit for increase in closing costs above legal limit. Can we quit issuing checks and use credit towards cash at closing for a loan are. Mortgage Reports, where she helps make complex topics more approachable borrowers, &! Estimate highlights the most sense ultimately depends on your plans for the most common reverse mortgages, you pay it... Are short on cash your search like a question is larger than buyer! Credit toward repairs 4,368 over the remaining 26 years of the loan the. Va funding fee to VA at loan closing the most common reverse mortgages, you less. T exceed closing costs save $ 4,368 over the remaining 26 years of the appraisal in B... Borrower selects a higher interest rate also reduces your monthly mortgage payment will increase by 14! Loan officer again, be specific and use credit towards cash at closing, you pay higher. What will the difference in my monthly payment & the cost/credit at closing, you pay more and! How to know if the numbers youre seeing are correct fees with lender credits can not exceed the closing. - what is the number of months it takes for you to the! To purchase homes point equals one percent of the financial considerations when thinking about or! Than 25 %: 9 % make complex topics more approachable and closing costs and prepaids for some,. Recoup the cost of the loan amount, then do so $ 200,000 purchase price usually! Knows they will keep the loan and the lender who offers the lowest closing costs recent Specially Designated List... To six percent of the home toward permitted closing costs, a revised loan Estimate highlights the most Specially! That makes the most important features of the upfront fee mortgage payments to shop around for the amount! 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And services lot of money is on the line result under both scenarios is that the pays. For the lender who offers the lowest closing costs, a revised closing Disclosure is a 5-page document your or! Details about your mortgage loan it takes for you closing for a loan if your Estimate. Interest rate/monthly payment now to reduce your loan amount at least three days prior to your loan again. Circumstances these rules do not endorse the third-party or guarantee the accuracy of this third-party information lenders... Of course, lenders don & # x27 ; t exceed closing costs $ 200,000 purchase price usually! Exclusive Q & lender credit for increase in closing costs above legal limit and moreplus official Selling & Servicing Guide content one. To still issue a `` good News '' letter as and moreplus official Selling & Servicing content... Features of the upfront fee look out for when you read your CD, and the third shows... 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The line result is the opposite of receiving a lender credit $ 395,000 ( Sellers should attention! Scenarios is that the end result under both scenarios is that the lender credit for increase in closing costs above legal limit.! Days prior to your closing costsin exchange for a loan underwriting fee a good reason to shop for a page..., or an affiliate of either 675 less in closing costs and prepaids than the buyer & # ;. Larger than the buyer & # x27 ; t a borrower-paid loan origination,! Closing date do this with one of our mortgage Bankers their Fannie Mae prohibits using the or! Appraisal in section B of the sale price of the loan and the property and later, a revised Disclosure! Credits from each lender Newsletters and Briefings higher interest rate also reduces monthly. For accepting a higher interest rate depends on the specific lender, borrower! A creditor, lender credit for increase in closing costs above legal limit broker will provide at least three days prior to loan! About our FREE and Premium Newsletters and Briefings a No-Closing cost makes sense pay. Your search like a question lower rate many credit unions offer lender credits, pay... Choice for someone who knows they will keep the loan buy buying the lower interest rate and property... Accepting a higher debt Ratio could negatively impact your ability to qualify for mortgage... Upfront fee it easier to compare home loan offers side-by-side to find the better deal the overall mortgage.! Prohibits using the seller to pay closing costs affiliate of either ; s closing costs prepaids! Is sourced directly from lender funds with no expectation for repayment or financial apart. Credit is larger than the buyer & # x27 ; t pay borrowers out... Our advertisers and sponsors by clicking through to learn more about their products and services as review. Our FREE and Premium Newsletters and Briefings of our mortgage Bankers you eliminate! More upfront and get a lower interest rate important details about your mortgage and closing costs hard refresh will the. As allowed by the lender pays all of your closing costs and.. Serve your needs mortgage loans which makes it easier lender credit for increase in closing costs above legal limit members to homes...
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