Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. In the same tax rolls is a J. This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. Black men and women were first brought . The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. Also Brandon Hall in Reid Smith and John Owens, The Majesty of Natchez (Montgomery, Ala.: Paddle Wheel Publications, 1969): it is obvious that he, like so many of his contemporaries, had succumbed to the Greek Revival era of elegance. See menn1964 for more information about this holding., J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas, commented on the unequal application of criminal justice, Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, Philip A. Brandon (b. My father gave $25. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. One half illegible. Wagons and wheels being fixed. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as a spectacled negro woman, apparently sixty years old. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. Whether she succeeded in that quest is unknown but she did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers. Brandon Hall Plantation. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Woods ordeal continued. Went to pay for some corn. But these people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes. 3:10 PM EST, Mon February 6, 2012. All Rights Reserved. this property for them for I have seen sights of trouble more than I can ever describe or make them sensible of. Begins August 13 entry. The plantation, founded in 1681, is one of the oldest working plantations in the US. The house was built c. 1765 by . Brandon was also required to pay his wife $127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit. In 1889, he was one of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern University's School of Law. Begin August 20 entry. I wanted to be able to see and connect the dots.. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claiming falsely that many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. (pg 44a-44b), Adams County, Mississippi: 217 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for children. 70 slave dwellings were also noted. whole race. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. A Note to our Readers Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. Describes the Brazos (he appears to spell as Brassos) as a little, crooked, muddy [? Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. 1890 ( photo) The Briars , (aka Briers), built 1814-18 possibly by John Perkins, Natchez. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Wood's kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. Cirodes daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirodes manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. In the first half of the 19th century, there were as many as 85 slaves working at the plantation. Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. Tour Rosedown Plantation State Historic Site in St. Francisville during one of its daily, hourly tours. Parole denied for RFK assassin Sirhan Sirhan, Ship that sank in 1894 discovered in Lake Huron, Why Fox News pushed Trump's bogus election claims, Tennessee governor says photo of him in skirt and wig irrelevant to drag show ban, Jurassic-era insect discovered at Arkansas Walmart, Why space experts want to establish a lunar time zone. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the regions most profitable crop. Mailing Address: Brandon Hall Plantation 1213 Hwy 61 North Natchez, MS 39120 : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 79, available at Historic Natchez Foundation., In 1872, Brandon was still in a legal dispute over an assumption of debt on a plantation he purchased in Tensas Parish (LA) from Hughes, who moved to Texas in 1862 or 1863. Cirode's daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirode's manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. His next ferry payment was to cross the Red River on July 11, likely on his way out of Alexandria. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. 163, Probate Court, Adams County, Miss.) They carried cane knives (used . See, Trinity River (specific place illegible, but may be Madisonville) (possibly by July 22, when he paid $28 for a ferry, according to page 5 of the journal), qq Transcribe relevant portions of Texas diary, qq Go through probate records on Ancestry. Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. See Gerard Brandon, The Brandon Family, ed. Meat at Bulls but so hard & dry no one could eat it. Meats Esquire Jones, an opponent of secession who fears the postwar. Often there was a human connection, and they grew up with these people, and they recorded their birth dates and deaths. Robert Payne, who attended Saturdays workshop, said hes been researching his family for the past 15 years, but finding information about his ancestors wasnt easy. Land he sees will do fine for small Farmers of from 1 to 20 hands to make a living on, but to plant extensively or make a fortune I should never come here except on the creeks. Hasnt seen good hogs. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. The couple had numerous children, though only five survived into adulthood; four daughters died of natural causes during the Civil War. Copyright 2023, The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. The free, public website also provides a high-resolution copy of the antique documents that identify the slave. ] stream. The database, which went online last September with 1,500 names, sets itself apart from the few other existing slave databases which limit themselves to specific plantations or to ship manifests that list the captives by their native African names, society officials said. The Virginia Historical Society finds 3,200 slaves named in private documents, The unpublished documents are from Virginians' attics, basements and desk drawers, "We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices," an 1858 letter says, One user of the society's free database of slaves finds the owner of his great-great-great-grandfather. Her captors destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen in tandem with the Southern cotton economy. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. Today, the opulent residence, which was . It once belonged to Captain Isaac Ross, who freed his slaves at the time of his death. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. He came 407 miles.. strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. Mulberry Hill and White Hall Plantations, located in Bryan County, Georgia, had more than 130 slaves when Richard James Arnold took over in 1823. Boone Hall was built on the backs of black slaves, who harvested cotton and pecans and produced brick on its grounds. : Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007), 92. The site is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the final tour starts at 4 p.m. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. The mill is out of fix, & too bad to get up a beef and all hands are on short rations. Thoughts of home. Buttermilk at Robertsons. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. All they needed was someone to do the dirty work of enslaving her again. Then the crops of choice became cotton and indigo. Sanderson hung back in Natchez. Discovery Company. The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. When possible, I have also noted the dates of Brandons entries. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women, and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy,Natchez, Mississippi, 39120, 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres, Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768. Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manumission Records, 1719-1820. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. Suggest edits to improve what we show. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. On October 29, 1840, Charlotte Hoggatt married Gerard Brandon III, who was the son of an early Governor of Mississippi and the grandson of a Revolutionary War Hero of the same name. Wonderful site.. , had a good dinner & supper, spent a pleasant evening. Asthma & cramp colic. Begins November 13th & 14th" entry, discusses hunting for deer. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. A second ferry location is illegible, but he also paid for ferries across Cocodrie Bayou and Cross Bayou. Elsewhere in the database is a stark description of the sale of slaves and goods in a February 11, 1858, typed letter from slaveholder William Daniel Cabell of Benvenue in Nelson County, Virginia, to his wife, Elizabeth Nicholas Cabell. Sanford has gone to Monroe, returned about the 1st, and the authorities say I have not had any negroes in their hands. Hears that the Yankees had not molested anyone in our neighborhood, & all were getting on pretty well. Sanford saw a family wash their feet in the skillet in which they had cooked their supper! They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. 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